Skip to main content

Posts

Showing posts with the label Module 2

Module 2.8: Boundaries

Setting Limits: Creating Healthy Boundaries Jenny's mother is ill and lives alone. Although she can afford it, Jenny's mother refuses to hire anyone to help her with housework and meals, so Jenny rushes over every day after work to prepare her a meal, do some cleaning and laundry. By the time she gets home to start supper for her own family, Jenny is feeling tired and resentful. Seven year old Matthew has been signed up for hockey, even though he doesn't want to play. He tells his dad that he's afraid he'll get hurt. His father replies in anger, "I can't believe you're such a wimp, I don't want to hear any more of that kind of talk!" Mark's boss confides in Mark about her problems with her husband and other personal matters. Lately, she has started to talk to Mark about her concerns with other employees, Mark's peers. Mark feels uncomfortable with this, but is reluctant to say anything, since his employee review is coming up soon....

Module 2.7: Anger and Being Effective - Additional Reading and Sources

Myths and Facts about Anger Myth: A person, thing, or event is the cause of the anger-making situation. Fact: People, things, and events do not cause anger. It is the way they are interpreted and judged that causes anger. Myth: People with anger problems speak and act before they think. Fact: Everyone has to think first to be able to speak and act. However, the first thought of people with anger problems may be to judge or punish. This leads to problem behavior. They don't take the time to check out their thinking and what it makes them do. Myth: Some people cannot manage their anger. Fact: With the possible exception of some people with severe brain damage, everyone manages their anger either constructively or inappropriately, depending on what their goal is. Myth: Conflict, frustration, and anger cause violence. Fact: Even ill tempered people experience conflict and frustration at time without becoming violent. Violence is a choice. Myth: Anger will not go away unle...

Module 2.6: Suggestions for Partners of Angry People

Living with an angry person is hard work. It may be dangerous. It can even be fatal. You won't get much praise or appreciation from them. Instead, you get big complaints about little problems, endless criticisms, and a lot of ridiculous tantrums. But here you are, for better or worse. Somehow you spouse, partner, or friend is angry all the time. Maybe you didn't realize that at first. Maybe you just figured it out. This isn't going to be easy. Living with a really angry person is like chewing on a lemon, hoping it will taste sweet. Chewing harder doesn't help. Adding sugar only covers up the sour taste for awhile. And pretending a lemon is an orange won't do you any good either. You may have to spit that lemon out. But before you do, let's take a look at what you can do to make your life better. Here are some suggestions: - Protect yourself. Your physical safety come first. - Remember that you have the right to be treated with respect. - Don't ac...

Module 2.5: Anger and Being Effective - The Anger Library

Malnutrition, lack of exercise, and a poor sense of humor will put a chip on your shoulder. The anger library offers you a collection of material that will help you control these factors and convert them into powerful interventions that will increase your ability to manage your anger. You're not expected to use the whole library at once, so browse through it and take out the work of your choice. Anger Attrition Through Nutrition Nutrition affects how you manage your anger in more ways than you think. For example, when you confront an anger-arousing situation, your muscles become tense, producing a high level of lactic acid. If your diet is deficient in milk or leafy vegetables, you may not have enough calcium to buffer the lactic acid, making it harder for you to effectively relax to counteract the anger arousal. Inappropriate eating habits also figure in high blood, obesity, irritability, headaches, fatigue, and poor self esteem - all symptoms that not only increase your vulne...

Module 2.4: Anger and Being Effective - Time Out

Anger is an escalating process. At its peak, our destructive self-statements and high level of anger arousal ignite an explosion. Almost all of us can remember a time when we behaved in a way we later realized was disrespectful to someone we care about. When anger gets this hot, it is almost impossible to act or think productively because our thoughts and behaviors are escalating each other into a fury. We become trapped in our own anger. For most people, this fury subsides after they are emotionally spent, or when the other person outlasts them. Either way, the fallout is poisonous. A helpful technique is time out (T.O.) and it will immediately help you deescalate your anger before it becomes too intense. Because intense anger leads to verbal and physical abuse for so many people, and because of its adverse physical effects, it recommended to begin using time out right away. That way, you can avoid the anger trap. Taking a Time Out (T.O.) The strategy behind the time out techn...

Module 2.3: Anger and Being Effective - Coping with Anger

Cognitive Aspects of Anger Management 1. Anger will be increased or decreased by how you interpret the situation. Thoughts activate or deactivate anger. 2. Many situations can be seen as "invitations" to anger". It is your choice to accept or decline the invitation. 3. Certain beliefs consistently increase a person's anger. These include: - Beliefs about yourself (I'm just an angry person, I always will be) - Beliefs about being helpless (My anger takes over, I can't help it) - Beliefs that give responsibility away (It's her fault, she makes me angry) - Beliefs about the world that support anger (The world is a bad place, you can't trust people) - Beliefs that anger/aggression are good solutions (Getting angry makes me feel better) 4. Anger producing thoughts can be replaced by anger reducing thoughts. 5. Empathy (putting yourself in another person's shoes) lessens anger by promoting understanding. 6. Others will probably act the ...

Module 2.2: Anger and Being Effective - Exercises

Anger Notebook / Anger Invitations One of the ways to learn about your anger is to keep track of the times you are or could get angry. It is important that you keep a good record of these "invitations". You can use this tool once, or only when you find it helpful, or you can keep a separate notebook to record as many Anger Invitations as you can. Whenever you find yourself getting angry, or when you could have gotten angry, make an entry with this information: - Date and Time - Brief description of what happened (a few sentences at most) - Your initial thoughts when the event occured - Your initial feelings when the event occured - Your physical sensations when the event occured; note muscle tension and where, heartbeat or breathing changes, stomach or intestinal sensations, body temperature changes, and any other physical changes you notice - Your actions; the things you decided to do - Your choices; any other decisions you could have chosen but didn't Noti...

Module 2.1: Anger and Being Effective

What is Anger? Anger is an emotion associated with confrontation or judgement. The hostile thoughts and images that come to mind result in anger and various physiological reactions (eg: pounding heart) and may influence behavior. Anger is a feeling, but is often associated with certain thoughts, behaviors, and physiological responses. Anger may be expressed in many different ways. People may use silent treatment, sarcastic comments, or physical aggression. Others may state plainly and politely that they are angry. Anger is a secondary emotion; this means that it comes after or is caused by a different emotion first. How does anger help us? Anger alerts us to situations that are not to our liking. It suggests something is wrong or unfair about something that is important to us. Anger also sharpens our awareness of ourselves and others. It energizes us and can motivate us. Finally, anger can encourage us to examine our expectations of ourselves and others. Despite the negativ...